Opera Review: a political Parsifal in Bayreuth, Germany
Parsifal Music and libretto by Richard Wagner Directed by Uwe Eric Laufenberg Conducted by Semyon Bychkov Starring Andreas Schager, Günther Grössbock, and Elena Pankratova Festspielhaus Bayreuth, Germany August 22, 2019 This was my second trip to the revered Wagner festival in Bayreuth, Germany. Each summer since the late 1800’s this small Bavarian city has hosted productions of Wagner’s operas, with some pauses for wars and for some post WWII de-nazification (Wagner’s widow Cosima was a big Hitler fan). Initially ultratraditional (think Brunhilde with helmet and breastplates), the festival productions entered an abstract/symbolic phase after WW2, intended to de-link it from its conservative Nazi/nationalist past. More recently the festival has favored directors’ creativity in re-interpreting the Wagnerian canon. This was terrific when I first attended six years ago, with an extraordinary Parsifal done as an allegory of German history (complete with collapsing swastikas on...